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dpkg: error processing package initramfs-tools

今天在系统升级的时候出现了如下提示：

   Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 0 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up linux-image-4.15.0-47-generic (4.15.0-47.50) ...
Setting up initramfs-tools (0.130ubuntu3.7) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Processing triggers for linux-image-4.15.0-47-generic (4.15.0-47.50) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-47-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/fsck failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-47-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.15.0-47-generic (--configure):
 installed linux-image-4.15.0-47-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.130ubuntu3.7) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-47-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/fsck failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-47-generic with 1.
dpkg: error processing package initramfs-tools (--configure):
 installed initramfs-tools package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-4.15.0-47-generic
 initramfs-tools

出现问题的原因：

可能是 initramfs-tools 包的问题。

解决方案：

执行如下命令：

sudo apt remove initramfs-tools
sudo apt clean
sudo apt install initramfs-tools

参考资料：

1、initramfs error when installing / updating