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visual studio express 编写windows service

最近要写一个服务，但是我安装的是visual studio express ,没有Windows service这一项：

之后参考了一下stackoverflow，终于把Windows Sservice写出来了（其实Windows Service就是一个模板），详细步骤如下：

使用的Visual Studio 2013 Express Web，之后新建一个类库，点击属性，更改为控制台应用程序，如下所示：

Key points:

• write a class that inherits from ServiceBase
• in your Main(), use ServiceBase.Run(yourService)
• in the ServiceBase.OnStart override, spawn whatever new thread etc you need to do the work (Main() needs to exit promptly or it counts as a failed start)

Sample Code

Very basic template code would be:

Program.cs:

using System;
using System.ServiceProcess;

namespace Cron
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The main entry point for the application.
        /// </summary>
        static void Main()
        {
            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase.Run(new CronService());
        }
    }
}

CronService.cs:

using System;
using System.ServiceProcess;

namespace Cron
{
    public class CronService : ServiceBase
    {
        public CronService()
        {
            this.ServiceName = "Cron";
            this.CanStop = true;
            this.CanPauseAndContinue = false;
            this.AutoLog = true;
        }

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
           // TODO: add startup stuff
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
           // TODO: add shutdown stuff
        }
    }
}

CronInstaller.cs:

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.ServiceProcess;

[RunInstaller(true)]
public class CronInstaller : Installer
{
  private ServiceProcessInstaller processInstaller;
  private ServiceInstaller serviceInstaller;

  public CronInstaller()
  {
    processInstaller = new ServiceProcessInstaller();
    serviceInstaller = new ServiceInstaller();

    processInstaller.Account = ServiceAccount.LocalSystem;
    serviceInstaller.StartType = ServiceStartMode.Manual;
    serviceInstaller.ServiceName = "Cron"; //must match CronService.ServiceName

    Installers.Add(serviceInstaller);
    Installers.Add(processInstaller);
  } 
}  

windows service 不能像控制台程序一样运行，那我们就使用InstallUtil.exe来安装：

InstallUtil.exe的所在目录是：C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319

之后在CMD窗口运行，如下所示：

将刚才编写的应用程序生成，之后找到生成的程序目录，在CMD窗口安装刚才写的服务，如下所示：

之后看一下“服务”，已经成功安装，如下所示：

参考资料：

How to create windows service in C# manual Install using installutil.exe

How can I make service apps with Visual c# Express?

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